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Advantages Versus LVDTs and Linear Potentiometers, Resistive Characteristics

Position Measurement & Control - Issue 38

Small Size, Light Weight Potentiometer Resistive Characteristics
Price: Options and Life-Cycle Costs News You Can Use
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APPLICATION FOCUS

Firstmark Controls Position Transducers: Small Size, Light Weight

Advantages Provided Over LVDTs and Linear Potentiometers

One reason to use Firstmark Controls position transducer products is their small size and light weight. The realities of physics mandate that size and weight be considered in nearly every engineering design. This is especially true in the sensor, test, and instrumentation world. Because the significant aspect of cable-actuated position transducers is a stainless steel cable, Firstmark Controls products have an inherent size and weight advantage compared to other choices.

Figure A1 - Size comparison of cable position transducers to rod-and-cylinder devices such as LVDTs and linear potentiometers

Figure A1 - Size comparison of cable position transducers to rod-and-cylinder devices such as LVDTs and linear potentiometers

Rod-and-cylinder products such as LVDTs, linear potentiometers, and magnetorestrictive transducers require room to store the rod and cylinder when the product is in its fully retracted state. For example, a typical rod-and-cylinder solution requires 42 inches (1.07 m) of operating space to measure 20 inches (0.51 m). A Firstmark Controls product can measure the same distance using less than 22 inches (0.56 m). When fully retracted, the rod-and-cylinder product takes up over 20 inches (0.51 m) of linear space. The Firstmark Controls product takes up less than 2 inches (0.05 m).

Correspondingly, a rod-and-cylinder design will weigh significantly more than the Firstmark Controls product. A representative comparison for products with a 20-inch (0.51-m) range show rod-and-cylinder designs weighing 22 to 32 oz. (0.62 to 0.91 kg) while the Firstmark Controls product weighs around 3 oz (0.09 kg).

While a non-contact sensor may seem to provide slight size and weight advantages over a cable position transducer, often that advantage is outweighed once the non-contact sensor electronics and signal conditioning are taken into account.

PRODUCT FOCUS

Potentiometer Resistive Characteristics

Wirewound Versus Hybrid Versus Conductive Plastic

Firstmark Controls uses precision potentiometers as one type of sensing device in our position transducers. Historically, potentiometers used wirewound resistive elements that produced finite voltage resolution of 0.003% to 0.3% of full scale. With this type of performance, potentiometers gained a reputation of solid although limited accuracy and modest lifetime devices. The development of hybrid and conductive plastic (thick film) resistive elements has resulted in potentiometers that can deliver infinite resolution and long life.

The table below summarizes performance characteristics of each of these resistive technologies. Unless otherwise requested by the user, Firstmark Controls potentiometer-based products use only conductive plastic (for single-turn products) or hybrid (for multi-turn products) potentiometers.

Resistive Technology Comparative Table

Wirewound Hybrid Plastic
Standard Resistive Tolerance
±3%
±5%
±10%
Effective Mechanical Travel
multi-turn
multi-turn
single-turn
Power Dissipation
high
high
moderate
Linearity/Conformity
very good
good
excellent
Contact Resistance
low
high
moderately high
Rotational Life (Cycles)
1M
5M
50M
Rheostat Applications
excellent
poor
poor
AC Circuit Applications
poor
fair
excellent
Relative Cost
low
medium
high

PRODUCT FOCUS

Price: Options and Life-Cycle Costs

Benefits - Costs = Value

Like most other purchases you make, the choice of a position transducer involves assessing the cost of the product in relation to other choices available. If you find yourself evaluating Firstmark Controls products against other choices, you may want to keep the following Firstmark Controls position transducer option and accessory prices in mind:

Option/AccessoryPrice
precision, long-life, broad-operating-temperature range sensorNC*
choice of displacement cable connectorsNC*
threaded cable drumNC*
choice of displacement cable tensionsNC
stock sensor substitutionNC
adjustable displacement cable exit orientationNC*
alternate cable diametersNC
ruggedized modelNC*
increased displacement cable lengthNC
expediting feeNC*

NC - no charge; * - provided standard

In addition, Firstmark Controls products have several features that reduce your life-cycle cost:

  • Minimal mount fabrication and installation costs due to built-in mounting flexibility
  • Quick maintenance design allows for easy repair and minimal downtime

Finally, our quick-response capability usually lets us ship to you within 7 days of your order and, in emergencies, often the same day. This results in more project planning flexibility, quicker implementation, and lower downtime for you.

NEWS YOU CAN USE

Previous Issue (Issue 37)
  • Patented Goniometer Design Gives Accuracy, Flexibility, and Ease of Use
  • Electrical Output Benefits of the Series 6 Position Transducers
  • Errors and Temperature Changes
  • Latest Poll: What is your preferred electrical output for position transducers?

ISSN 1527-5108 • Document Number S050X(040915)


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